What Happens If You Die Without a Will in Virginia?

April 21, 2023

What Happens If You Die Without A Will In Virginia?

Estate planning can be a daunting task to undertake, and many people mistakenly believe that it's something only the wealthy need to do. In truth, every adult should have a plan in place for what happens to their assets and loved ones in the event of their death – regardless of how much money they have. Yet, according to a survey by Caring.com, only 32% of U.S. adults have a will or trust in place. This leaves a staggering 68% of Americans without any legal plan for their property's distribution, and it can lead to significant issues for heirs and family members. In this article, we'll discuss what happens if you die without a will in Virginia, how the law decides the distribution of your assets, and the steps involved in creating a will.


Without a will in place, the legal term for dying is "intestate." When someone dies intestate, their assets and property are distributed to their heirs according to the Virginia laws of intestate succession. These laws determine who inherits your estate based on their degree of kinship. Virginia divides heirs into four different classes, and the distribution of your assets will depend on which class your relatives fall into. If you've left no surviving spouse, children, or parents, your assets will go to your siblings. If your siblings have all passed away, your nieces and nephews will inherit your estate. If none of your immediate relatives are alive, your assets will go to your grandparents, aunts, and uncles.


While the law defines how your assets will be distributed in the absence of a will, it doesn't take into account your wishes or particular circumstances. In contrast, a will is a legal document that allows you to determine how you want your assets divided, who should inherit them, and who will take care of any minor children you leave behind. By creating a will, you can ensure that your estate goes to the people or organizations you care about, rather than to the state, and that your wishes are respected. Without a will in Virginia, your estate will go through probate court, which means the court will oversee the distribution of your assets.


There are several steps involved in drafting a will in Virginia. First, you need to determine what property you currently own and what assets you want to pass on to your heirs. This can include real estate, bank accounts, stocks and bonds, retirement accounts, personal belongings, and more. Next, you'll need to choose an executor – the person who will oversee the distribution of your assets and make sure your wishes are carried out. It's essential to choose someone trustworthy, reliable, and willing to do the job. After that, you'll need to decide who will inherit your assets and how much they will receive. Finally, you'll need to sign your will in the presence of two witnesses to make it legally binding.


Creating a will is an essential component of estate planning, and it can provide peace of mind for you and your loved ones. Without a will, the state will decide how your assets are distributed, and it may not be according to your wishes. If you're a Virginia resident, the Law Office of Ian Noel can assist you with estate planning matters. Our experienced attorneys can help you draft a legally binding will that fulfills your wishes and protects your assets. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward securing your legacy.

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